ETP vs STP vs WTP: Understanding the Key Differences in Water Treatment Solutions Water is one of the most critical resources for life, industry, and agriculture. However, with increasing industrialization and urbanization, the need to treat and manage water efficiently has become essential. In this context, three major types of treatment plants are commonly used: Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Water Treatment Plant (WTP) Each of these plants plays a vital role in water management, but they serve different purposes and operate using different methods. Let's explore the key differences between them. 1. What is an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) An ETP is designed to treat wastewater generated from industrial processes . The water discharged from industries contains chemicals, heavy metals, oils, and toxic substances that can be harmful to the environment if left untreated. 🧪 Purpose: To remove hazardous substances from industrial eff...
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